
Ivan Update 3-14
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Ivan has progressing in his training sense our last post, he has participated in two despooking classes. In these classes we have a calm horse (Tara, 26 yrs old and BOOM proof) and others that are learning to trust their owners while exposing them to many different sounds and sights.
The first class was the first of this year, at the start of the class the horses got excited with tails in the air and prancing when the heard the new sounds of the plastic bottles crunching under foot. This was before the Tara was brought in. Ivan was not in yet. Once she was in the horses quieted down. It was icy outside (so the horses could not play outside) and good footing inside; this combined with cold weather can make horses much more reactive. We worked on keeping their heads low (poll below the withers keeps a horse out of flight) and if one horse got excited we moved them next to Tara and her calm attitude helped them calm down. This program DOES NOT WORK unless you have a calm horse to help the scared ones calm down. In a herd, it only takes one horse to calm a whole herd, but if there is NO horse that is calm horse telling the others not to worry about it, the WHOLE herd will become excited at the excitement of one horse.
The other key to the despooking class is to have MANY things so the horse can’t fix on one thing. There is NO where to run too as there is new stuff everywhere. This method is called flooding. Without being able to run away and get away from ALL the scary stuff the horse will not pump adrenaline and get more excited. We also keep their heads low and have oats in pans near the scary stuff, so they are chewing and thinking. Instead of going into flight at new things, the horses learn to think. Once thinking they are learning that scary stuff may provide some oats and are actually curious to go see if there are any oats around. Only oats are used as a scared horse can choke on any other type of food.
This first class had the large heavy printed rug, pile of plastic bottles, pile of fluffed up news papers, large blow up plastic hammer that squeaked, Plastic triangle banners on a string, Someone walking around on crouches, a baby stroller with balloons tied on it, balloons tied on the wall, and the frame with pool noodles standing up for them to walk through so it rubbed on their bellies. We also opened up the people back door at the far end of the arena and played trick or treat, door is opened, then the person outside offered oats in a pan to the horse. This door is not normally used, so the horses do not see it opened.
The second session we made a lane with the triangle banner and put the pile of bottles at the end of the lane which was wider where the bottles were, added a flag on a jump standard so it was above the head of the horses, put up a couple of Halloween figures on the jump standards at different places, pulled a plastic sled with oats in it and later the umbrella on the sled , put up a latter with a sheet on it, and put a umbrella on the ground with oats on it, it is broken so it lays flat on one side.
Ivan is not frightened of things and had to work more on just walking around looking but not wanting to go up to sniff the other horses. He did well both times. Even though he does not react to the different objects and sounds he is still learning that they will not hurt him and is becoming desensitized to them. This is important s later in his life when he sees things and there is NO safe herd horse, he will realize scary things will not hurt him and he will remain calm. He is young enough that he follows the herd (tara) leader and his personality is such he does not question her authority. If she says it is safe, and then it is, this transfers to the handler. If the handler says it is safe then he just calmly goes where he is told. He walked through everything and even under the triangle flags. When the jump standards holding the flags fell down he did not react only looked to see if there were any oats involved. He LIKES oats!
For his under saddle work, he is learning to carry a saddle. He previously carried a blanket with the surcingle holding it on his back. This session I introduced the saddle, once in the arena and after lunging with the blanket and surcingle walk, trot and canter. I put on the western saddle without stirrups. I made the girth snug enough that it would not slip around his belly but not tight enough to mount. I lunged him at a walk for 10 min both directions till I was sure he looked as it out of both eyes and chewed telling me he knew it was there. I did not want him to suddenly realize he had a saddle on and have it scare him. Once he chewed, I asked him to trot and stopped on HO after a half a round. Then walked the other way, repeating the short trot, this gave him a chance to see the fenders flap and not react to the movement by going fast. I want him to learn to stop when things are scary not run from them. He did not act scared, but I go through ALL the steps anyway so he has time to get used to it. Calm colts sometimes don’t look at what is on them. Then they can be startled later because they never actually saw the saddle on their back. Because he was calm with the short trot, I reversed and walked and trotted several rounds making sure he did not speed up. I repeated the longer trot the other way, ending with a quiet walk for several minutes. I ended the session with a good stop on HO.
This is where I say HO and give no other signals with my body or line; he stops quickly and faces me. If he did not stop I would give a firm signal on the lunge line hooked to the bosal. Then once stopped walk up, make him chew, if he did not already, with a finger in his mouth and rub his forehead, holding his head low with both eyes facing me. The rub is calming, both eyes keeps him from going into flight as does the low head. Then I send him out to lunge again and repeat the HO verbal command. At this point in his training I end all sessions with a good stop on the verbal command HO. Ivan is laid back so stopping is usually his favorite part.
Next session I saddled him in the barn again without the stirrups, today I added a snaffle with no reins, I put it over the bosal. He took the bit willingly and mouthed it like all colts do. Then I took him to the indoor and lunged him walk and trot. He did well.
Next session I repeated the last session with no stirrups and with snaffle. The only new thing was adding the canter to the lunging. This also went well. He is progressing nicely.
One thing he is learning is not to play when lunged. The ground is bad for playing in his pen so he is learning to control his play while working. I don’t allow a horse to buck, spook, run fast or play while lunging. He can control his energy and be obedient. Ivan does very well for a colt his age. Ivan has an occasional indiscretion of going fast or wanting to play. He is learning that these are not allowed. I stay VERY GROUNDED and CALM, if I got excited I would only add to his excitement and he would become the herd leader as he could change my behavior. Staying grounded, I stop him instantly on HO with a firm signal on the bosal, walk up to him with no pet, moves his shoulders making me leader, change directions which also often can change the horses thought by switching to the other eye. Then I give him some commands to think about instead of playing, circling bigger, smaller, slower and faster. He is learning fast and is not offering to play often especially for a horse his age. If the ground is good outside he does not want to play but if he has not been able to play outside because of bad footing, like all young horses he is more likely to want to play when on good footing. This is a great opportunity to teach him to be a good student.
I believe a horse should not play on the lunge, when he is in hand or tacked up he should be focused on the handler. If he has lots of energy, I will ask the horse to do lots of transitions between trot and canter, and transitions within the gaits trotting slow then fast then slow. This lets them get warm, use some energy up and not learn playing is a good idea. My horses are turned out 24/7 or at least all day. Then can play then not with me. If they get in the habit of playing while on the lunge then it can become a game and they will also think it is OK to play under saddle. I found if playing is allowed lunging, then once no longer lunged before the ride and the horse is energetic, bucking and spooking is a normal creative suggestion when ridden. It is much easier to eliminate these behaviors from their creative suggestions tool box, when I am consistent and never allow these behaviors.
Next session with Ivan, I saddled in the barn then added stirrups once we were in the arena, I put them up as high as possible as if the rider had very short legs. If the horse kicks at the stirrups it keeps them from putting a foot in the stirrup. Ivan did not care about the stirrups. I walked and trotted and worked on slowing to the walk from the trot. I say easy and wave the line that is hooked to the bosal. If he stops which he did at times then I just ask him to walk again. He figured out that I wanted him to go to the walk from a trot fairly easily.
This session I also asked him to bend and turn getting ready for ground driving. I walked to his hip and gently tugged and released on the lunge line hooked to the bosal. He turned his neck and walked toward me easily. Then I did it on the other side. He wanted to follow me so, Said HO, then I walked right next to his body till I was at his hip. Then I signaled him to come to be on the line. He did this VERY easily.
Next step is to walk around his rump so I am standing on the opposite side. The line is going around his rump and up to the bosal. The line is on his right side, I walk along his right side behind his rump till he can see me out of his left eye. Then I give a tug and release signal on the line till he turns toward me. He has to follow the feel of the signal to turn to the right and face me, and not follow his eyes to face me. Since he has been bending from the pressure on his nose from newborn on, he knew right away what I wanted and turned easily till he faced me, even though he had to change eyes. I did this both directions.
He is standing quite cross tying in the stall where we groom and saddle. He is comfortable alone in the barn.